站長資訊網(wǎng)先來架構(gòu)，如圖：
1.前端出口服務為阿里SLB
2.Zookeeper集群為整個微服務環(huán)境提供注冊中心，Zookeeper集群每個znode的IP固定，也同樣由config-service服務配置。
3.集中配置服務config-service，由git集中管理配置文件，config-service配置映射宿主機某個目錄。配置如需修改直接Git中修改，觸發(fā)宿主機映射的目錄中進行g(shù)it pull操作，然后重啟對應的provider，配置即可生效。
4.facade作為分發(fā)器做分發(fā)服務。
微服務工作流程：
1)provider啟動，讀取寫死的config-service配置服務，從配置服務中獲取到Zookeeper地址，進行注冊。
2)請求由阿里SLB分發(fā)至對應微服務facade，網(wǎng)關前往Zookeeper集群注冊中心獲取可用服務。
3)獲取到可用provider后，facade進行分發(fā)請求，策略為輪詢。
4)如后端provider掛了，無法提供服務，Zookeeper會自動剔除該服務的注冊。
建立微服務基礎運行環(huán)境，gateway網(wǎng)關、Zookeeper注冊中心、config-service配置基礎運行環(huán)境。開始構(gòu)建以上基礎運行環(huán)境：
一、創(chuàng)建zookeeper3.4.10集群服務
需包含了jdk和配置好環(huán)境變量的鏡像，jdk1.8鏡像。
jdk1.8鏡像交付到阿里云Docker Registry倉庫
Docker Rancher宿主機
1.下載jdk1.8.0_25.tar包，自行下載。
創(chuàng)建jdk構(gòu)建build目錄
mkdir -p /data/docker/ms-jdk ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Dec 29 15:11 dockerfile drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 268 Nov 17 2017 jdk1.8.0_252.編寫dockfile
cat dockerfile
FROM CentOS MAINTAINER jdk1.8 "name@alaxiaoyou.com" ADD jdk1.8.0_25/ /usr/local/jdk1.8 ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8 ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH3.構(gòu)建
[root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker build -t ms/jdk1.8:v1 . Sending build context to Docker daemon 308.6MB Step 1/5 : FROM centos latest: Pulling from library/centos a02a4930cb5d: Pull complete Digest: sha256:184e5f35598e333bfa7de10d8fb1cebb5ee4df5bc0f970bf2b1e7c7345136426 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest ---> 1e1148e4cc2c Step 2/5 : MAINTAINER jdk1.8 "yuhuanghui@alaxiaoyou.com" ---> Running in 74ba397d2ab5 ---> 57601effbcb9 Removing intermediate container 74ba397d2ab5 Step 3/5 : ADD jdk1.8.0_25/ /usr/local/jdk1.8 ---> e960522c0399 Removing intermediate container 9408672a94d9 Step 4/5 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8 ---> Running in 42d9c2b3239c ---> 9bb3badf22e0 Removing intermediate container 42d9c2b3239c Step 5/5 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH ---> Running in d8af2f726409 ---> 00d3c71ae0be Removing intermediate container d8af2f726409 Successfully built 00d3c71ae0be Successfully tagged ms/jdk1.8:v1docker images 查看
4.登錄阿里云容器鏡像服務
創(chuàng)建鏡像倉庫名稱ms-jdk1.8
5.鏡像push到阿里云Docker Registry
切換到rancher/server
登錄到阿里云Docker Registry
登錄Docker Registry -> 打tag -> push到Docker Registry
[root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker login --username=name@alaxiaoyou.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com Password: ******** Login Succeeded [root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# [root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker tag 00d3c71ae0be registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/ms-jdk1.8:v1.0 [root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/ms-jdk1.8:v1.0 The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/ms-jdk1.8] 96f6833b8de8: Pushed 071d8bd76517: Pushed v1.0: digest: sha256:1c2f642e7e49cd607c36032612efcd875c191abc5edb642d7e86483d1d5b392d size: 742查看：
至此，ms-jdk1.8鏡像交付完成。
zookeeper3.4.10集群創(chuàng)建，并將Zookeeper3.4.10鏡像交付到阿里云Docker Registry倉庫。
1.zookeeper3.4.10集群構(gòu)建前提準備：
zookeeper3.4.10集群需其配置文件中指定各個選舉節(jié)點的ip和端口，并且zookeeper集群中的datadir（zoo.cfg配置中：dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper）中，需指定節(jié)點的myid，才能完成Zookeeper集群搭建。在不使用docker link功能前提下，容器化Zookeeper集群，需要解決：
1).myid問題。
2).Zookeeper集群節(jié)點（leader、follower）選舉配置。
可使用docker內(nèi)置的volume功能，將配置文件和Zookeeper的datadir映射至宿主機進行管理。
如在rancher中：
所以，宿主機必須存在：
1) zookeeper-config/，目錄為Zookeeper所有配置文件，包含集群的選舉節(jié)點IP和選舉端口，主要zoo.cfg文件中。
ll zookeeper-config/ total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 535 Jan 4 17:43 configuration.xsl -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2161 Jan 4 17:43 log4j.properties -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1012 Jan 4 17:43 zoo.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 922 Jan 4 17:43 zoo_sample.cf2) zookeeper-data01/，目錄對應zookeeper集群中的datadir，有存放一個myid文件，Zookeeper集群啟動后產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)也會持久化到此宿主機目錄下。Zookeeper集群有3個znode節(jié)點，所以datadir有：
zookeeper-data02/
zookeeper-data03/
ll /data/docker/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 48 Jan 5 17:25 ms-zookeeper3.4.10 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 92 Jan 5 16:54 zookeeper-config drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 18 Jan 4 17:59 zookeeper-data01 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 18 Jan 4 18:02 zookeeper-data02 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 18 Jan 4 18:02 zookeeper-data032.鏡像構(gòu)建
2.1 下載zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz包
wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz
創(chuàng)建zookeeper-3.4.10構(gòu)建build目錄
mkdir -p /data/docker/ms-zookeeper3.4.10/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 207 Jan 4 18:58 dockerfile drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Mar 23 2017 zookeeper-3.4.102.2 編寫dockfile
vim /data/docker/ms-zookeeper3.4.10/dockerfile
FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 MAINTAINER zookeeper3.4.10 "name@alaxiaoyou.com" ADD zookeeper-3.4.10/ /usr/local/zookeeper/ WORKDIR /usr/local/zookeeper ENTRYPOINT ./bin/zkServer.sh start && tail -f zookeeper.out其中zookeeper-3.4.10目錄添加至鏡像中，然后交付。但只是一個Zookeeper運行的模板，具體配置可通過volume，用宿主機的配置覆蓋鏡像中的配置。
2.3 構(gòu)建，鏡像
cd /data/docker/ms-zookeeper3.4.10 docker build -t ms/zookeeper3.4.10:v1 . docker images | grep zook ms/zookeeper3.4.10 v1 cb1bea8cf3d5 23 hours ago 567MB registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms v1 cb1bea8cf3d5 23 hours ago 567MB鏡像運行，本地docker本身命令行啟動Zookeeper容器
[root@rancher-qa docker]# docker run --name zookeeper01 -it -v /data/docker/zookeeper-config/:/usr/local/zookeeper/conf/ -v /data/docker/zookeeper-data01/:/tmp/zookeeper/ ms/zookeeper3.4.10 /bin/bash以上docker命令行啟動卷映射目錄正常，宿主機目錄能映射到容器中。但rancher中用UI界面進行卷映射時，發(fā)現(xiàn)宿主機映射的目錄在容器中并未映射到。待解決。
此問題是由于，rancher有兩臺主機，而容器都運行在未進行設置映射目錄的宿主機中。此問題困擾近一周時間，<_>
2.4 登錄阿里云容器鏡像服務
創(chuàng)建鏡像倉庫名稱tmp-zookeeper-ms
2.5 zookeeper鏡像push到阿里云Docker Registry
切換到rancher/server
登錄到阿里云Docker Registry
登錄Docker Registry -> 打tag -> push到Docker Registry
[root@rancher-qa ms-zookeeper3.4.10]# docker login --username=name@alaxiaoyou.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com Password: Login Succeeded [root@rancher-qa ms-zookeeper3.4.10]# [root@rancher-qa ms-zookeeper3.4.10]# docker tag cb1bea8cf3d5 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms:v1 [root@rancher-qa ms-zookeeper3.4.10]# [root@rancher-qa ms-zookeeper3.4.10]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms:v1 The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms] ed1b06ecb437: Pushed 96f6833b8de8: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/ms-jdk1.8 071d8bd76517: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/ms-jdk1.8 v1: digest: sha256:c55b36fb410d7db9409e3ca4fb27e0d8d2d05e1970d99270ff9d5a6d8ee25e0b size: 954 [root@rancher-qa ms-zookeeper3.4.10]# docker images | grep zook registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms latest cb1bea8cf3d5 8 days ago 567MB registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms v1 cb1bea8cf3d5 8 days ago 567MB ms/zookeeper3.4.10 latest cb1bea8cf3d5 8 days ago 567MB ms/zookeeper3.4.10 v1 cb1bea8cf3d5 8 days ago 567MB2.6查看
至此，tmp-zookeeper-ms鏡像交付完成。
3.這里選擇rancher來做docker集群的管理和編排，除了使用docker本身命令行界面啟動Zookeeper容器外，推薦使用rancher UI界面進行容器管理和創(chuàng)建。
在rancher中，添加zk1、zk2、zk3容器服務：
創(chuàng)建zk1：
卷管理：
設置容器主機：
另兩個znode節(jié)點，zk2、zk3同理操作，只是路徑和名稱做稍微改動。
進入Zookeeper容器中查看啟動信息，查看Zookeeper機器znode2為集群leader：
二、創(chuàng)建config-service服務
集中配置服務config-service，作為公司微服務基礎運行環(huán)境部分，需要優(yōu)先單獨創(chuàng)建。
為做好后期集中打包，使用maven工具，需先創(chuàng)建一maven鏡像，該maven鏡像集成了公司自己nexus服務，任何開發(fā)都可通過此鏡像進行快速打包本地的開發(fā)環(huán)境的jar包。
Docker Rancher宿主機
1.下載apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz包，自行下載。
創(chuàng)建maven構(gòu)建build目錄
mkdir -p /data/docker/maven3.3.9 ll drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 99 Jan 13 15:36 apache-maven-3.3.9 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8491533 Jan 13 15:34 apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 393 Jan 13 16:53 dockerfile drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 268 Jan 13 15:43 jdk1.8.0_25 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 55 Jan 13 16:53 maven.sh2.編寫dockfile
cat dockerfile
FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 MAINTAINER maven-3.3.9 "name@alaxiaoyou.com" RUN mkdir /usr/local/maven-3.3.9/ #&& mkdir /usr/local/jdk1.8/ #因基于ms/jdk1.8:v1鏡像，已有的jdk環(huán)境 ADD apache-maven-3.3.9/ /usr/local/maven-3.3.9/ #ADD jdk1.8.0_25/ /usr/local/jdk1.8/ ADD maven.sh /tmp/ ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8 ENV M2_HOME /usr/local/maven-3.3.9 ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH CMD /tmp/maven.shcat maven.sh
#!/bin/bash cd /data/httpd/${msname} mvn clean install3.構(gòu)建
[root@rancher-qa maven3.3.9]# docker build -t ms/maven-3.3.9 . Sending build context to Docker daemon 327.2MB Step 1/9 : FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 ---> 00d3c71ae0be Step 2/9 : MAINTAINER maven-3.3.9 "yuhuanghui@alaxiaoyou.com" ---> Using cache ---> 80a6d05eae5a Step 3/9 : RUN mkdir /usr/local/maven-3.3.9/ #&& mkdir /usr/local/jdk1.8/ ---> Using cache ---> 92ac17c859a8 Step 4/9 : ADD apache-maven-3.3.9/ /usr/local/maven-3.3.9/ ---> Using cache ---> fa81af79d732 Step 5/9 : ADD maven.sh /tmp/ ---> Using cache ---> 034053775e26 Step 6/9 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8 ---> Using cache ---> ad8e78b5a021 Step 7/9 : ENV M2_HOME /usr/local/maven-3.3.9 ---> Running in cfae5d0a6e53 ---> ccfcc8638e43 Removing intermediate container cfae5d0a6e53 Step 8/9 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH ---> Running in 30b2f568c1a3 ---> 27e68ef34a42 Removing intermediate container 30b2f568c1a3 Step 9/9 : CMD /tmp/maven.sh ---> Running in db48895f5502 ---> 21c6f1a3b0cf Removing intermediate container db48895f5502 Successfully built 21c6f1a3b0cf Successfully tagged ms/maven-3.3.9:latest [root@rancher-qa maven3.3.9]# [root@rancher-qa maven3.3.9]# docker images | grep maven ms/maven-3.3.9 latest 21c6f1a3b0cf 34 minutes ago 519MB運行此maven鏡像，打包命令示例：
[root@rancher-qa maven3.3.9]# docker run --rm -it -v /data/docker/ms-config/:/data/httpd/config-service/ -e msname=config-service ms/maven-3.3.9說明：-v宿主機配置目錄/data/docker/ms-config/映射到容器/data/httpd/config-service/，-e定義maven.sh腳本${msname}變量。
4.登錄阿里云容器鏡像服務
創(chuàng)建本地倉庫名稱ms-maven-3.3.9
5.鏡像push到阿里云Docker Registry
切換到rancher/server
登錄到阿里云Docker Registry
登錄Docker Registry -> 打tag -> push到Docker Registry
[root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker login --username=name@alaxiaoyou.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com Password: ********** Login Succeeded [root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# [root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker tag 21c6f1a3b0cf registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/ms-maven-3.3.9:latest [root@rancher-qa ms-jdk]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/ms-maven-3.3.9:latest The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/ms-maven-3.3.9] 607c588ba0d1: Pushed 2e4a77c00b58: Pushed 48c8f5464987: Pushed 96f6833b8de8: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms 071d8bd76517: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/tmp-zookeeper-ms latest: digest: sha256:9ceac47cffbf0c35ed66212a042ad10f3905cae924033caf4cbca8cbf4dbf4dd size: 1367查看：
至此，ms-maven-3.3.9鏡像交付完成。此鏡像交付完成后，后期基本無需改動，直接latest版本。
服務config-service鏡像開始交付：
1.1準備集中配置項目alaxiaoyou-config-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar包，gitlab倉庫中。
創(chuàng)建config-service構(gòu)建build目錄
mkdir -p /data/httpd/ms-config-service-tmp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 276 Jan 14 17:34 dockerfile drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 58 Jan 14 17:31 target1.2 編寫dockfile
cat /data/httpd/ms-config-service-tmp/dockerfile
FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 MAINTAINER tmp-config-service "name@alaxiaoyou.com" RUN mkdir -p /data/httpd/ ADD target/alaxiaoyou-config-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /data/httpd/ WORKDIR /data/httpd/ ENTRYPOINT java -Xmx128m -Xss512k -jar alaxiaoyou-config-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar說明：ENTRYPOINT進入容器中執(zhí)行此jar包。
1.3 構(gòu)建，鏡像
docker build -t ms/config-service . Sending build context to Docker daemon 21.2MB Step 1/6 : FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 ---> 00d3c71ae0be Step 2/6 : MAINTAINER tmp-config-service "yuhuanghui@alaxiaoyou.com" ---> Running in a3e0038610ff ---> 75d7642e16ec Removing intermediate container a3e0038610ff Step 3/6 : RUN mkdir -p /data/httpd/ ---> Running in 4b1ff33f58df ---> f43b916f6835 Removing intermediate container 4b1ff33f58df Step 4/6 : ADD target/alaxiaoyou-config-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /data/httpd/ ---> 99608e52e219 Removing intermediate container 0bd4d9130dd0 Step 5/6 : WORKDIR /data/httpd/ ---> 656a442c7ac2 Removing intermediate container d18fbdc1c6a6 Step 6/6 : ENTRYPOINT java -Xmx128m -Xss512k -jar alaxiaoyou-config-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar ---> Running in 0371f9addb5d ---> c7375c40286e Removing intermediate container 0371f9addb5d Successfully built c7375c40286e Successfully tagged ms/config-service:latest [root@rancher-qa ms-config-service-tmp]# pwd /data/httpd/ms-config-service-tmp [root@rancher-qa ms-config-service-tmp]# docker images | grep config ms/config-service latest c7375c40286e 2 minutes ago 530MB registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-pre/ms-config latest 51a4521d7581 24 months ago 578MB1.4 登錄阿里云容器鏡像服務
創(chuàng)建鏡像本地倉庫名稱tmp-config-service-ms
1.5 鏡像push到阿里云Docker Registry
切換到rancher/server
登錄到阿里云Docker Registry
登錄Docker Registry -> 打tag -> push到Docker Registry
[root@rancher-qa ms-config-service-tmp]# docker login --username=name@alaxiaoyou.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com Password: ****** Login Succeeded [root@rancher-qa ms-config-service-tmp]# docker tag c7375c40286e registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-config-service-ms:latest [root@rancher-qa ms-config-service-tmp]# [root@rancher-qa ms-config-service-tmp]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-config-service-ms:latest The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-config-service-ms] 76925e259a39: Pushed d31d3604ba1d: Pushed 96f6833b8de8: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/ms-maven-3.3.9 071d8bd76517: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/ms-maven-3.3.9 latest: digest: sha256:78c0489e045a1a9a7220ea941ca8b7fd6db348e5423e478a45ac2bbc2117c180 size: 1161至此，tmp-config-service-ms鏡像交付完成。
- tmp-config-service-ms鏡像啟動，統(tǒng)一用rancher編排UI工具來啟動。
tmp-config-service-ms服務啟動需依賴宿主機的目錄，這個目錄，是本地git倉庫項目，gitlab中為：git@xxxx.git。provider配置修改，都通過gitlab進行修改，會進行更新到本地目錄中，重啟此provider即可生效。
2.1 啟動tmp-config-service-ms服務，rancher中操作。
創(chuàng)建服務tmp-config-service-ms：
設置卷：
設置容器主機名：
2.2 啟動tmp-config-service-ms容器服務。此provider只在啟動初，會找一次config-service，但此config-service服務為單點服務。不過，容器可快速銷毀和生成的特性，即使此config-service配置服務出現(xiàn)問題，也可立即自動重啟或手工銷毀有問題的容器，并重新生成新的config-service服務容器，此過程為秒級，是可接受配置服務為單點。
進入config-service服務容器，查看啟動情況，日志查看：
三、創(chuàng)建gateway-service服務
網(wǎng)關gateway-service服務是整個微服務架構(gòu)的入口，在構(gòu)建provider前，必須建立先創(chuàng)建好網(wǎng)關服務。
git clone網(wǎng)關項目代碼，git@xxxx.git
1.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)關項目目錄：
mkdir -p /data/httpd/ms-api-gateway-tmp/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway
[root@rancher-qa ms-api-gateway-tmp]# git clone git@xxxxx.git Cloning into 'alaxiaoyou-api-gateway'... remote: Counting objects: 1198, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (552/552), done. remote: Total 1198 (delta 423), reused 554 (delta 241) Receiving objects: 100% (1198/1198), 108.00 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (423/423), done. [root@rancher-qa ms-api-gateway-tmp]# [root@rancher-qa ms-api-gateway-tmp]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 44 Jan 14 19:10 alaxiaoyou-api-gateway [root@rancher-qa ms-api-gateway-tmp]# pwd /data/httpd/ms-api-gateway-tmp [root@rancher-qa ms-api-gateway-tmp]# cd alaxiaoyou-api-gateway/ [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4811 Jan 14 19:10 pom.xml drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 18 Jan 14 19:10 src [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# pwd /data/httpd/ms-api-gateway-tmp/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway在gateway-service項目目錄下，運行網(wǎng)關代碼打包命令：
docker run --rm -it -v /data/httpd/ms-api-gateway-tmp/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway:/data/httpd/gateway-service/ -e msname=gateway-service ms/maven-3.3.9 [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# docker run --rm -it -v /data/httpd/ms-api-gateway-tmp/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway:/data/httpd/gateway-service/ -e msname=gateway-service ms/maven-3.3.9 [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# ll total 58436 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59823092 Jan 14 19:27 alaxiaoyou-api-gateway-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 343 Jan 14 19:28 dockerfile drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 Jan 14 19:28 gateway-service -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4811 Jan 14 19:10 pom.xml drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 18 Jan 14 19:10 src此打包命令，目前并未成功將包alaxiaoyou-api-gateway-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar打出，該包從其他機器cp過來。待解決。
2.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)關項目dockerfile
vim /data/httpd/ms-api-gateway-tmp/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway/dockerfile
FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 MAINTAINER gateway-service "name@alaxiaoyou.com" RUN mkdir /data/httpd/ -p ADD gateway-service/target/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /data/httpd/ EXPOSE 80 #此處雖然開啟了80端口映射，但是并沒有做link鏈接 WORKDIR /data/httpd/ ENTRYPOINT java -jar alaxiaoyou-api-gateway-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar說明：ENTRYPOINT進入容器中執(zhí)行此jar包。
3.構(gòu)建，鏡像
[root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# docker build -t ms/tmp-gateway-service . Sending build context to Docker daemon 60.27MB Step 1/7 : FROM ms/jdk1.8:v1 ---> 00d3c71ae0be Step 2/7 : MAINTAINER gateway-service "yuhuanghui@alaxiaoyou.com" ---> Using cache ---> bf3f97f0bda2 Step 3/7 : RUN mkdir -p /data/httpd/ ---> Running in da244cb64552 ---> 743c35c3c4d8 Removing intermediate container da244cb64552 Step 4/7 : ADD gateway-service/target/alaxiaoyou-api-gateway-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /data/httpd/ ---> 9e45fe4b20a4 Removing intermediate container 8e3022556068 Step 5/7 : EXPOSE 80 ---> Running in e4dbaaa58778 ---> 299398d4af46 Removing intermediate container e4dbaaa58778 Step 6/7 : WORKDIR /data/httpd/ ---> 2e6bc4bdf39d Removing intermediate container 8428111522be Step 7/7 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar alaxiaoyou-api-gateway-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar ---> Running in 8ce9968b7bef ---> c2f59d36052d Removing intermediate container 8ce9968b7bef Successfully built c2f59d36052d Successfully tagged ms/tmp-gateway-service:latest [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# docker images|grep gate ms/tmp-gateway-service latest c2f59d36052d 16 seconds ago 569MB registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-test/test-gateway-ms latest d86bef9f01e9 14 months ago 617MB4.登錄阿里云容器鏡像服務
創(chuàng)建本地倉庫名稱：tmp-gateway-service-ms
5.鏡像push到阿里云Docker Registry
切換到rancher/server
登錄到阿里云Docker Registry
登錄Docker Registry -> 打tag -> push到Docker Registry
[root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# docker login --username=name@alaxiaoyou.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com Password: Login Succeeded [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# docker tag c2f59d36052d registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-gateway-service-ms [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# [root@rancher-qa alaxiaoyou-api-gateway]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-gateway-service-ms The push refers to a repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xmbaby-tmp/tmp-gateway-service-ms] 29ffcfda7ded: Pushed 202759902df6: Pushed 96f6833b8de8: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/tmp-config-service-ms 071d8bd76517: Mounted from xmbaby-tmp/tmp-config-service-ms latest: digest: sha256:825a0ec026c1f7c6eea01c2e5236c42dba11209b17ccd2ffad2b314c99b58b2d size: 11616.鏡像查看：
至此，gateway-service-ms鏡像交付完成。
用rancher編排UI工具來???動gateway-service：
1.進入rancher應用棧添加服務。因為網(wǎng)關gateway服務需映射80端口至宿主機，因此，創(chuàng)建容器選擇“總是在每臺主機上運行一個此容器的實例”。映射80端口。添加關聯(lián)的目標服務。
網(wǎng)關服務gateway-service啟動會連接關聯(lián)的目標服務config-service，config-service是通過git管理的config配置項目來獲取配置信息給網(wǎng)關服務。關聯(lián)Zookeeper集群注冊服務。
2.自動重啟選擇“從不(僅啟動一次)”：
3.對于網(wǎng)關服務，可使用docker本身來管理內(nèi)存分配，可進行動態(tài)調(diào)整：
4.進入容器查看gateway-service服務啟動。
自此，網(wǎng)關服務gateway-service添加完成。
