環(huán)境

zabbix：172.16.128.16；zabbix_web：172.16.16.16/zabbix

用戶名：Admin 密碼：zabbix

獲取的數(shù)據(jù)僅做參考，以Linux發(fā)送HTTP的POST請(qǐng)求為例

a.登錄并獲取身份驗(yàn)證令牌

{
    “jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
    “method”: “user.login”,
    “params”: {
        “user”: “Admin”,
        “password”: “zabbix”
    },
    “id”: 1,
    “auth”: null
}

curl -H “Content-Type: application/json-rpc” -d ‘{“jsonrpc”:”2.0″,”method”:”user.login”,”params”:{“user”:”Admin”,”password”:”zabbix”},”id”:1,”auth”:null}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php

如果你正確提供了憑據(jù)，API返回的響應(yīng)將包含用戶身份驗(yàn)證令牌

{
    “jsonrpc”: “2.0”,　　#jsonrpc – JSON-RPC協(xié)議的版本
    “result”: “7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44”,　　#result – 方法返回的數(shù)據(jù)
    “id”: 1　　#id – 相應(yīng)請(qǐng)求的標(biāo)識(shí)符
}

b.檢索所有已配置主機(jī)ID，主機(jī)名和接口

{
    “jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
    “method”: “host.get”,
    “params”: {
        “output”: [
            “hostid”,
            “host”
        ],
        “selectInterfaces”: [
            “interfaceid”,
            “ip”
        ]
    },
    “id”: 1,
    “auth”: “7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″　　#auth – 屬性現(xiàn)在設(shè)置為我們通過(guò)調(diào)用user.login方法獲得的身份驗(yàn)證令牌
}

curl -H “Content-Type: application/json-rpc” -d ‘{“jsonrpc”:”2.0″,”method”:”host.get”,”params”:{“output”:[“hostid”,”host”],”selectInterfaces”:[“interfaceid”,”ip”]},”id”:1,”auth”:”7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php

c.由獲取到的 hostid 利用 item.get 得到 itemid 以及其 lastvalue

curl -H ‘Content-Type: application/json-rpc’ -d ‘{“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,”method”:”host.get”,”params”:{“output”:[“hostid”],”filter”: {“host”:”50278791-59ab-2966-e86a-e04cd01eff6a”}},”auth”: “7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″,”id”:1}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php　　#通過(guò)host名稱(chēng)，檢索hostid

curl -H “Content-Type: application/json-rpc” -d ‘{“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,”method”: “item.get”,”params”: {“output”: “extend”,”hostids”: “27789”,”search”: {“key_”: “vmware.vm.cpu.usage”},”sortfield”: “name”},”id”:1,”auth”:”7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php　　#通過(guò)hostid，獲取itemid 及其lastvalue值

curl -H “Content-Type: application/json-rpc” -d ‘{“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,”method”: “item.get”,”params”: {“output”: “extend”,”hostids”: “27789”,”itemids”: “1095468”,”sortfield”: “name”},”id”:1,”auth”:”7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php　　#通過(guò)hostid和itemid，檢索lastvalue值

d.獲取監(jiān)控項(xiàng)歷史數(shù)據(jù)

{
    “jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
    “method”: “history.get”,
    “params”: {
        “output”: “extend”,
        “history”: 3,　　#對(duì)象類(lèi)型
        “itemids”: “1095468”,
        “sortfield”: “clock”,
        “sortorder”: “DESC”,
        “limit”: 10　　#數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)量
    },
    “auth”: “7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44”,
    “id”: 1
}

curl -H “Content-Type: application/json-rpc” -d ‘{“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,”method”: “history.get”,”params”: {“output”: “extend”,”history”: 3,”itemids”: “1095468”,”sortfield”: “clock”,”sortorder”: “DESC”,”limit”:10},”id”:1,”auth”:”7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php　　#從無(wú)符號(hào)數(shù)字監(jiān)控項(xiàng)中獲取最近10條數(shù)據(jù)

e.檢索多個(gè)itemid

curl -H “Content-Type: application/json-rpc” -d ‘{“jsonrpc”:”2.0″,”method”:”history.get”,”params”:{“output”:”extend”,”hostids”:”1095468″,”itemids”:[“26353″,”26352″,”26357″,”26356″,”26355″,”26354″,”26359″,”26358″,”25754″,”25750″,”25751″,”25748″,”25768″,”25755″,”25752″,”25759″,”25760″,”25753″,”25761″,”26348″,”26350″,”26349″,”26351″,”25749″,”25767″,”25756″,”25757″,”25758″,”25769″,”25770″,”25771″],”sortfield”:”clock”,”sortorder”:”DESC”,”limit”: 31},”id”:1,”auth”:”7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44″}’ http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php