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一、下載MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0編譯器（本文安裝 x86_64-win32-seh）
二、環(huán)境配置
打開你的mingw-w64安裝目錄，我是默認(rèn)安裝的在C:Program Files (x86)，里面的MinGW-W64就是安裝的編譯器了，將里面的bin文件夾加入路徑，我的就是C:Program Files (x86)mingw64bin，將這個(gè)加入路徑即可。
路徑加入方法：
加入后，建議重啟一下電腦。
三、安裝VSCode cpp相關(guān)的插件
c++插件
重啟vscode軟件。
四、配置c++的.vscode文件
在你寫代碼的地方新建文件夾并在里面新建一個(gè)文件夾，然后在文件夾里面創(chuàng)建一個(gè).vscode文件夾
然后在.vscode文件夾里面創(chuàng)建如上圖所示的四個(gè)文件，文件名如下：
c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json
請(qǐng)根據(jù)安裝的位置來修改文件路徑（如果跟我一樣可以不要修改）
launch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名稱，將會(huì)在啟動(dòng)配置的下拉菜單中顯示 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置類型，這里只能為cppdbg "request": "launch", // 請(qǐng)求配置類型，可以為launch（啟動(dòng)）或attach（附加） "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 將要進(jìn)行調(diào)試的程序的路徑 "args": [], // 程序調(diào)試時(shí)傳遞給程序的命令行參數(shù)，一般設(shè)為空即可 "stopAtEntry": false, // 設(shè)為true時(shí)程序?qū)和Ｔ诔绦蛉肟谔?，一般設(shè)置為false "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 調(diào)試程序時(shí)的工作目錄，一般為${workspaceRoot}即代碼所在目錄 workspaceRoot已被棄用，現(xiàn)改為workspaceFolder "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, // 調(diào)試時(shí)是否顯示控制臺(tái)窗口，一般設(shè)置為true顯示控制臺(tái) "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路徑，注意這里要與MinGw的路徑對(duì)應(yīng) "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 調(diào)試會(huì)話開始前執(zhí)行的任務(wù)，一般為編譯程序，c++為g++, c為gcc "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": false } ] } ] }
tasks.json
如果遇到找不到文件 比如這樣：
把 "${workspaceFolder}"替換為 "\"或 "//"
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "g++", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], // 編譯命令參數(shù) "problemMatcher": { "owner": "cpp", "fileLocation": [ "relative", "${workspaceFolder}" ], "pattern": { "regexp": "^(.*):(\d+):(\d+):\s+(warning|error):\s+(.*)$", "file": 1, "line": 2, "column": 3, "severity": 4, "message": 5 } } }
c_cpp_properties.json
"includepath"設(shè)置問題 路徑獲取獲取方法為：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ –
如果第一種出錯(cuò)請(qǐng)使用第二種
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4 }
第二種
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "" } } ], "version": 4 }
五、配置c語言的.vscode文件
在你寫代碼的地方新建文件夾和里面新建一個(gè)文件夾，然后在文件夾里面創(chuàng)建一個(gè).vscode文件夾
然后在.vscode文件夾里面創(chuàng)建如上圖所示的四個(gè)文件，文件名如下launch.json
tasks.jsonlaunch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名稱，將會(huì)在啟動(dòng)配置的下拉菜單中顯示 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置類型，這里只能為cppdbg "request": "launch", // 請(qǐng)求配置類型，可以為launch（啟動(dòng)）或attach（附加） "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 將要進(jìn)行調(diào)試的程序的路徑 "args": [], // 程序調(diào)試時(shí)傳遞給程序的命令行參數(shù)，一般設(shè)為空即可 "stopAtEntry": false, // 設(shè)為true時(shí)程序?qū)和Ｔ诔绦蛉肟谔?，一般設(shè)置為false "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 調(diào)試程序時(shí)的工作目錄，一般為${workspaceRoot}即代碼所在目錄 workspaceRoot已被棄用，現(xiàn)改為workspaceFolder "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, // 調(diào)試時(shí)是否顯示控制臺(tái)窗口，一般設(shè)置為true顯示控制臺(tái) "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路徑，注意這里要與MinGw的路徑對(duì)應(yīng) "preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 調(diào)試會(huì)話開始前執(zhí)行的任務(wù)，一般為編譯程序，c++為g++, c為gcc "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": false } ] } ] }
tasks.json
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ] }
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