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      WordPress之用字母替代圖片腳本:LetterAvatar

      WordPress之用字母替代圖片腳本:LetterAvatar

      下面由WordPress技巧欄目給大家介紹關于用字母替代圖片腳本:LetterAvatar,希望對需要的朋友有所幫助!

      基于canvas,通過toDataURL動態(tài)生成base64圖片。目前我主題的Gravatar頭像,就是利用這個LetterAvatar腳本實現(xiàn)未設置Gravatar頭像則讀取ALT標簽,自動生成首字圖片替代默認的頭像圖片。

      WordPress之用字母替代圖片腳本:LetterAvatar

      之前已有WP愛好者制作了一款:mk-letter-avatar 字母頭像插件,試了一下很好用,不過打開瀏覽器開者工具發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生大量404錯誤,看了一下源代碼,該插件是通過無頭像返回404錯誤,觸發(fā)onerror事件用自動生成的字母圖片替換src圖片地址,判斷方式不是很合理,如果不是因為個缺點我都想直接拿來用了,如果作者再優(yōu)化一下,絕對是款優(yōu)秀實用的插件。

      我的實現(xiàn)原理和插件不同,配合頭像本地緩存功能,判斷無頭像后,直接為無頭像的圖片添加特定的class類,然后通過LetterAvatar腳本替換圖片。

      需要注意的是上面提到的插件,Gravatar頭像圖片必須有alt標簽屬性,否則不會生成正常的圖片,可惜大部分主題默認Gravatar頭像alt標簽屬性是空的…..

      如果想自動為Gravatar頭像添加alt標簽屬性,可以將下面的代碼添加到當前主題函數(shù)模板functions.php中:

      function zm_gravatar_alt($altgravatar) { if (have_comments()) { $alt = get_comment_author(); } else { $alt = get_the_author_meta('display_name'); } $altgravatar= str_replace('alt=''', 'alt='' . $alt . '' title='Gravatar for ' . $alt . ''', $altgravatar); return $altgravatar; } add_filter('get_avatar', 'zm_gravatar_alt');

      之后,自動將評論者昵稱做為alt屬性。

      本文只是自己做個記錄,并不是教大家怎么弄這個頭像,如果認為這字母頭像還不錯,請直接使用上面介紹的插件。

      另附LetterAvatar腳本演示代碼:

      <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <h1>Letter Avatar</h1>   <small><strong>用法:</strong></small> <pre> <code>&lt;img src=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;avatar photo&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; alt=&quot;知更鳥&quot; color=&quot;#c40000&quot;&gt;</code> </pre>   <img src="" class="avatar photo" height="240" width="240" alt="知更鳥" color="#c40000" /> <img src="" class="avatar photo" height="240" width="240" alt="更鳥" color="#99CC66" /> <img src="" class="avatar photo" height="240" width="240" alt="鳥" color="#0D8ABC" />   <style> body {   font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; }   pre {   margin: 20px 0;   padding: 20px;   background: #fafafa; }   .avatar { border-radius: 50%; } </style> <script src="https://libs.baidu.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js "></script> <script> /* * LetterAvatar *  * Artur Heinze * Create Letter avatar based on Initials * based on https://gist.github.com/leecrossley/6027780 */ (function(w, d){ function LetterAvatar (name, size, color) {   name  = name || ''; size  = size || 60;   var colours = [ "#1abc9c", "#2ecc71", "#3498db", "#9b59b6", "#34495e", "#16a085", "#27ae60", "#2980b9", "#8e44ad", "#2c3e50",  "#f1c40f", "#e67e22", "#e74c3c", "#ecf0f1", "#95a5a6", "#f39c12", "#d35400", "#c0392b", "#bdc3c7", "#7f8c8d" ],   nameSplit = String(name).split(' '), initials, charIndex, colourIndex, canvas, context, dataURI;     if (nameSplit.length == 1) { initials = nameSplit[0] ? nameSplit[0].charAt(0):'?'; } else { initials = nameSplit[0].charAt(0) + nameSplit[1].charAt(0); }   if (w.devicePixelRatio) { size = (size * w.devicePixelRatio); } charIndex     = (initials == '?' ? 72 : initials.charCodeAt(0)) - 64; colourIndex   = charIndex % 20; canvas        = d.createElement('canvas'); canvas.width  = size; canvas.height = size; context       = canvas.getContext("2d");   context.fillStyle = color ? color : colours[colourIndex - 1]; context.fillRect (0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); context.font = Math.round(canvas.width/2)+"px Arial"; context.textAlign = "center"; context.fillStyle = "#FFF"; context.fillText(initials, size / 2, size / 1.5);   dataURI = canvas.toDataURL(); canvas  = null;   return dataURI; }   LetterAvatar.transform = function() {   Array.prototype.forEach.call(d.querySelectorAll('img[alt]'), function(img, name, color) { name = img.getAttribute('alt'); color = img.getAttribute('color'); img.src = LetterAvatar(name, img.getAttribute('width'), color); img.removeAttribute('avatar'); img.setAttribute('alt', name); }); };     // AMD support if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) { define(function () { return LetterAvatar; }); // CommonJS and Node.js module support. } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') { // Support Node.js specific `module.exports` (which can be a function) if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) { exports = module.exports = LetterAvatar; }   // But always support CommonJS module 1.1.1 spec (`exports` cannot be a function) exports.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar;   } else { window.LetterAvatar = LetterAvatar;   d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) { LetterAvatar.transform(); }); } })(window, document); </script> </html>

      原項目地址:https://github.com/daolavi/LetterAvatar

      推薦教程:《WordPress

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