sql去重查詢(xún)的方法：重復(fù)記錄根據(jù)單個(gè)字段peopleId來(lái)判斷，使用語(yǔ)句刪除，代碼為【where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId 】。

sql去重查詢(xún)的方法：

sql 單表/多表查詢(xún)?nèi)コ貜?fù)記錄

單表distinct

多表group by

group by 必須放在 order by 和 limit之前，不然會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)

1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄，重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段（peopleId）來(lái)判斷

select * from people where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄，重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段（peopleId）來(lái)判斷，只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from people where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段）

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段），只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段），不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方說(shuō)

在A表中存在一個(gè)字段“name”，

而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會(huì)相同，

現(xiàn)在就是需要查詢(xún)出在該表中的各記錄之間，“name”值存在重復(fù)的項(xiàng)；

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0

方法二

＂重復(fù)記錄＂有兩個(gè)意義上的重復(fù)記錄，一是完全重復(fù)的記錄，也即所有字段均重復(fù)的記錄，二是部分關(guān)鍵字段重復(fù)的記錄，比如Name字段重復(fù)，而其他字段不一定重復(fù)或都重復(fù)可以忽略。

1、對(duì)于第一種重復(fù)，比較容易解決，使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到無(wú)重復(fù)記錄的結(jié)果集。

如果該表需要?jiǎng)h除重復(fù)的記錄（重復(fù)記錄保留1條），可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp

發(fā)生這種重復(fù)的原因是表設(shè)計(jì)不周產(chǎn)生的，增加唯一索引列即可解決。

2、這類(lèi)重復(fù)問(wèn)題通常要求保留重復(fù)記錄中的第一條記錄，操作方法如下

假設(shè)有重復(fù)的字段為Name,Address，要求得到這兩個(gè)字段唯一的結(jié)果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

最后一個(gè)select即得到了Name，Address不重復(fù)的結(jié)果集（但多了一個(gè)autoID字段，實(shí)際寫(xiě)時(shí)可以寫(xiě)在select子句中省去此列）

(四)

查詢(xún)重復(fù)

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 )

3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄（多個(gè)字段）

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

運(yùn)行會(huì)產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題，where(a.peopleId,a.seq)這樣的寫(xiě)發(fā)是通不過(guò)的?。。?/p>

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