我們經(jīng)常使用php-fpm,但是不一定所有人都知道fpm有三種模式,今天小年就帶大家了解一下fpm的三種模式,有需要的可以參考參考。
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes. ; Possible Values: ; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes; ; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the ; following directives. With this process management, there will be ; always at least 1 children. ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can ; be alive at the same time. ; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup. ; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle' ; state (waiting to process). If the number ; of 'idle' processes is less than this ; number then some children will be created. ; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle' ; state (waiting to process). If the number ; of 'idle' processes is greater than this ; number then some children will be killed. ; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when ; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used: ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that ; can be alive at the same time. ; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which ; an idle process will be killed. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm有三種模式:static、dynamic和ondemand
static
這種方式比較簡單,在啟動時master按照pm.max_children配置fork出相應(yīng)數(shù)量的worker進(jìn)程,即worker進(jìn)程數(shù)是固定不變的。
dynamic
動態(tài)進(jìn)程管理,首先在fpm啟動時按照pm.start_servers初始化一定數(shù)量的worker。
運行期間如果master發(fā)現(xiàn)空閑worker數(shù)低于pm.min_spare_servers配置數(shù)(表示請求比較多,worker處理不過來了)則會fork worker進(jìn)程,但總的worker數(shù)不能超過pm.max_children。
如果master發(fā)現(xiàn)空閑worker數(shù)超過了pm.max_spare_servers(表示閑著的worker太多了)則會殺掉一些worker,避免占用過多資源,master通過這4個值來控制worker數(shù)。
ondemand
這種方式一般很少用,在啟動時不分配worker進(jìn)程,等到有請求了后再通知master進(jìn)程fork worker進(jìn)程,總的worker數(shù)不超過pm.max_children,處理完成后worker進(jìn)程不會立即退出,當(dāng)空閑時間超過pm.process_idle_timeout后再退出。
pm.max_children:靜態(tài)方式下開啟的php-fpm進(jìn)程數(shù)量。
pm.start_servers:動態(tài)方式下的起始php-fpm進(jìn)程數(shù)量。
pm.min_spare_servers:動態(tài)方式下的最小php-fpm進(jìn)程數(shù)量。
pm.max_spare_servers:動態(tài)方式下的最大php-fpm進(jìn)程數(shù)量。
FPM對信號的處理
php-fpm reload
php-fpm stop
kill SIGUSR1 php-fpm
重新使用新的文件,完成日志切割
kill SIGUSR2 php-fpm
重新啟動work進(jìn)程,重新加載配置文件
Q1:啟動php-fpm進(jìn)程之后,kill php-fpm master進(jìn)程號,還能繼續(xù)服務(wù)嗎? A: 不能 (所有php-fpm進(jìn)程都被關(guān)閉)
Q2:啟動php-fpm進(jìn)程之后,kill -9 php-fpm master進(jìn)程號,還能繼續(xù)服務(wù)嗎? A: 能(只kill了 master進(jìn)程,work進(jìn)程還在工作)
Q2:啟動php-fpm進(jìn)程之后,kill php-fpm work進(jìn)程號,還能繼續(xù)服務(wù)嗎?A: 能(work進(jìn)程被kill后,又新起一個work進(jìn)程)
FPM的生命周期
php_module_startup()
fcgi_accept_request()
php_request_startup()
fmp_request_executing()
php_execute_script()
fpm_requset_end()
php_request_shutdown()
因為fpm是常駐進(jìn)程,所以在
php_request_shutdown()
之后又會從fcgi_accept_request()
開始循環(huán)。
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