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      Apache+Tomcat 動靜分離

      環(huán)境準備:

      CentOS 7

      需要軟件

      • jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz
      • apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz
      • apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
      • apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      • pcre-8.40.tar.gz
      • httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
      • tomcat-connectors-1.2.46-src.tar.gz

      安裝jdk環(huán)境

      (所有的軟件均放置在/usr/local/src/下面)

      (1)解壓jdk并放置在/usr/local/目錄下
      cd /usr/local/src/
      tar xzf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz
      mv jdk1.8.0_45 /usr/local/jdk1.8
      (2)添加為系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量
      vim /etc/profile

      Apache+Tomcat 動靜分離

      安裝tomcat

      tar xfz apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz
      mv apache-tomcat-8.5.40 /usr/local/tomcat

      安裝apr

      cd /usr/local/src/
      tar xfz apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
      yum -y install gcc-c++
      cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.5
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
      make
      make install

      Apr安裝報錯:
      rm: cannot remove ‘libtoolT’: No such file or directory
      解決:
      修改執(zhí)行文件configure第30392行

      Apache+Tomcat 動靜分離

      安裝apr-util

      cd /usr/local/src/
      tar xfz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
      make && make install

      Apr-util安裝報錯:
      xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
      解決:
      安裝yum -y install expat-devel

      安裝pcre

      cd /usr/local/src/
      tar xfz pcre-8.40.tar.gz
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install

      編譯安裝httpd

      cd /usr/local/src/
      tar xfz httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
      cd httpd-2.4.39
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd –enable-so –enable-rewrite –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
      make
      make install

      編譯安裝報錯:
      make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1
      make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.33/support’
      make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.33/support’
      make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
      解決:
      解決方法:
      把解壓好的apr和apr-util (這里是剛解壓出來的源碼文件夾)復制到 /httpd-2.4.33/srclib/ 中去
      cp -r apr-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr
      cp -r apr-util-1.6.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr-util
      重新編譯:
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd –enable-so –enable-rewrite –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre –with-included-apr && make && make install

      安裝編譯模塊

      yum -y install wget
      cd /usr/local/src/
      tar xfz tomcat-connectors-1.2.46-src.tar.gz
      cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.46-src/native
      ./configure –with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
      make

      如果make成功的話,在當前目錄的apache-2下應該會生成一個mod_jk.so,把它復制到你apache的modules下。

      cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

      編輯apache配置文件

      vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
      #增加下面內容
      Include /etc/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf

      新建 mod_jk.conf和workers.properties文件

      mkdir /etc/httpd/conf
      #在/etc/httpd/conf目錄下新建 mod_jk.conf和workers.properties文件
      #mod_jk.conf的內容是jk的配置文件,包括裝載模塊和日志信息以及指定解析的工作器和目錄。 

      LoadModule jk_module /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
      JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
      #JkLogFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log
      JkLogLevel info
      #JkshmFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.shm
      JkLogStampFormat “[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] “
      JkRequestLogFormat “%w %V %T”
      JkMount /servlet/* ajp13  #此處的ajp13是workers.properties文件中的worker.list配置的值,一定要寫的一樣,否則會報錯
      JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
      JkMount /*.do ajp13
      JkAutoAlias /usr/local/apache/htdocs

      #workers.properties是Tomcat wokers的配置文件。內容如下:
      worker.ajp13.port= 8009
      worker.ajp13.host= 127.0.0.1
      worker.ajp13.type= ajp13
      worker.ajp13.lbfactor= 1

      啟動tomcat和apache服務,檢查是否能正常啟動

      /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh  #啟動tomcat

      /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start #啟動apache

      創(chuàng)建測試文件

      #在tomcat服務器下創(chuàng)建html文件
      vi /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test/test.html
      #輸入如下內容
      This is tomcat’s html page
       
      #在tomcat服務器下創(chuàng)建jsp文件
       
      vi /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test/showtime.jsp
      #輸入如下內容
      <%@page language=”Java” import=”java.util.*”%>
      ::this is tomcat’s jsp page
      Now,the time&date is : <%out.println(new Date());%>

      #在apche服務器下創(chuàng)建html文件
       
       vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test/test.html
      #輸入如下內容
       
      This is apache’s html page
       
       #在apache服務器下創(chuàng)建jsp文件
       
       vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test/showtime.jsp
      #輸入如下內容
      <%@page language=”java” import=”java.util.*”%>
      ::this is apache’s jsp page
      Now,the time&date is : <%out.println(new Date());%>

      在IE瀏覽器測試

      #在IE瀏覽器地址欄輸入
      http://localhost/test/showtime.jsp
      #輸出內容如下,使用的是tomcat下的jsp文件,沒有使用apahce下的jsp文件
      ::this is tomcat’s jsp page Now,the time&date is : Wed Mar 22 05:50:22 CST 2017
      #在IE瀏覽器地址欄輸入
      http://localhost/test/test.html
      #輸出內容如下,使用的apahce下html文件,沒有使用tomcat下的
      This is apache’s test html page

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